Kaya, KD and Chen, HY and Brooks, MJ and Kelley, RA and Shimada, H and Nagashima, K and de Val, N and Drinnan, CT and Gieser, L and Kruczek, K and Erceg, S and Li, T and Lukovic, D and Adlakha, Yogita K and Welby, E and Swaroop, A (2019) Transcriptome-based molecular staging of human stem cell-derived retinal organoids uncovers accelerated photoreceptor differentiation by 9-cis retinal. Molecular Vision, 25. pp. 663-678.

Preview

Text mv-v25-663.pdf Download (7Mb) | Preview

Abstract

PURPOSE: Retinal organoids generated from human pluripotent stem cells exhibit considerable variability during differentiation. Our goals are to assess developmental maturity of the neural retina in vitro and design improved protocols based on objective criteria. METHODS: We performed transcriptome analyses of developing retinal organoids from human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cell lines and utilized multiple bioinformatic tools for comparative analysis. Immunohistochemistry, immunoblotting and electron microscopy were employed for validation. RESULTS: We show that the developmental variability in organoids was reflected in gene expression profiles and could be evaluated by molecular staging with the human fetal and adult retinal transcriptome data. We also demonstrate that the addition of 9-cis retinal, instead of the widely used all-trans retinoic acid, accelerated rod photoreceptor differentiation in organoid cultures, with higher rhodopsin expression and more mature mitochondrial morphology evident by day 120. CONCLUSION: Our studies provide an objective transcriptome-based modality for determining the differentiation state of retinal organoids and for comparisons across different stem cell lines and platforms, which should facilitate disease modeling and evaluation of therapies in vitro.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	Neurodegenerative Disorders Neuro-Oncological Disorders Neurocognitive Processes Neuronal Development and Regeneration Informatics and Imaging Genetics and Molecular Biology
Depositing User:	Dr. D.D. Lal
Date Deposited:	01 Jan 2020 06:53
Last Modified:	09 Dec 2021 09:34
URI:	http://nbrc.sciencecentral.in/id/eprint/538

Actions (login required)

View Item