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Bain, JM and Ziegler, A and Yang, Z and Levison, SW and Sen, Ellora (2010) TGFß1 Stimulates the Over-Production of White Matter Astrocytes from Precursors of the “Brain Marrow” in a Rodent Model of Neonatal Encephalopathy. PLoS One.

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Abstract

In children born prematurely and those surviving cerebral ischemia there are white matter abnormalities that correlate with neurological dysfunction. Since this injury occurs in the immature brain, when the majority of subventricular zone (SVZ) cells generate white matter oligodendrocytes, we sought to study the effect this injury has on gliogenesis from the SVZ. We hypothesized that there is aberrant glial cell generation from the SVZ after neonatal hypoxia ischemia (H/I) that contributes to an increased astrogliogenesis with concomitant oligodendroglial insufficiency. Mechanistically we hypothesized that an increase in specific locally produced cytokines during recovery from injury were modifying the differentiation of glial progenitors towards astrocytes at the expense of the more developmentally-appropriate oligodendrocytes.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Neurodegenerative Disorders
Neuro-Oncological Disorders
Neurocognitive Processes
Neuronal Development and Regeneration
Informatics and Imaging
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Depositing User: Dr. D.D. Lal
Date Deposited: 09 May 2018 04:25
Last Modified: 29 Nov 2021 09:11
URI: http://nbrc.sciencecentral.in/id/eprint/336

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